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Nova Scotia, Canada: places and wildlife

Browse the published Explore collection for Nova Scotia, Canada. Open a discovery for its field guide, practical details, and background.

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Brown Rat

Brown Rat

A Brown Rat problem is a route-finding problem: identify the stocky ground-level rat, map fresh sign to food and entry, clean contamination wet, then close the building before measuring whether control worked.

Eastern Bluebird

Eastern Bluebird

A sky-blue thrush that hunts from fence posts and readily adopts nest boxes across Missouri’s open countryside.

American Robin

American Robin

The familiar lawn bird whose upright pauses, orange breast, and liquid dawn song reward a much closer look.

Blue Jay

Blue Jay

A crested blue corvid that caches acorns, imitates hawks, and maintains a surprisingly complex neighborhood social life.

Mourning Dove

Mourning Dove

A small-headed dove writes its identity in motion: pointed tail, white tail corners, black wing spots, explosive takeoff, and a high mechanical whistle quite separate from its mournful voice.

Mallard

Mallard

A widespread dabbling duck whose glossy drake is obvious—and whose variable females reward more careful identification.

Great Blue Heron

Great Blue Heron

A long-legged ambush hunter that can look prehistoric at close range and surprisingly compact when folded in flight.

Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle

A fish-eating sea eagle whose recovery turned a once-imperiled national emblem back into a familiar sight over major waters.

Turkey Vulture

Turkey Vulture

A long-tailed scavenger rides warm air on raised wings, teetering with few flaps while its pale flight feathers flash across the entire trailing edge.

Red-bellied Woodpecker

Red-bellied Woodpecker

A zebra-backed woodpecker named for a faint belly wash, not the far more obvious red on its head.

Pileated Woodpecker

Pileated Woodpecker

A huge crested woodpecker whose ringing laugh and rectangular excavations announce mature forest even when the bird stays hidden.

White-tailed Deer

White-tailed Deer

The adaptable deer behind dawn roadside silhouettes, garden browsing, spotted fawns, antler cycles, and flashing white alarm tails.

Groundhog

Groundhog

Missouri’s largest squirrel lives mostly underground, marking a field edge with fresh soil, feeding paths, a whistle, and brief upright surveys before winter removes it from view.

Bobcat

Bobcat

Missouri’s statewide wild cat often appears first as a nearly straight track line through mud, then as long hind legs, cheek ruffs, and a short tail slipping between brush and clearing.

North American Bullfrog

North American Bullfrog

Missouri’s largest frog broadcasts a deep jug-o-rum from permanent water, where one missing pair of back folds separates it from the smaller Green Frog.

North American River Otter

North American River Otter

Missouri’s restored river predator travels as a low muscular ripple, leaving paired tracks, fish-scaled latrines, and bank slides that only become convincing when read together.

Ring-necked Pheasant

Ring-necked Pheasant

At a Kansas field edge, the obvious copper male and the nearly erased brown female are two versions of the same introduced bird—both betrayed by an extraordinarily long pointed tail.

Burrowing Owl

Burrowing Owl

A small, long-legged owl stands in daylight beside a prairie-dog mound, using another mammal’s excavation as nest, refuge, and lookout.

Northern Flicker

Northern Flicker

A large spotted woodpecker hunts ants on Kansas lawns and prairie edges, then flashes a white rump and yellow—or sometimes reddish—flight feathers when disturbed.

North Atlantic Right Whale

North Atlantic Right Whale

A broad back, rough head callosities, and V-shaped blow identify one of Earth’s rarest whales when it gathers seasonally off Massachusetts.

Atlantic Cod

Atlantic Cod

A chin barbel, pale lateral line, and three dorsal fins identify the cold-water fish that shaped Massachusetts food, trade, and politics.

Purple Finch

Purple Finch

New Hampshire’s state bird is a stout forest finch whose males look washed in raspberry and whose movements follow shifting seed crops.

Atlantic Puffin

Atlantic Puffin

Atlantic puffins returned to historic Maine nesting islands through decades of seabird restoration, social attraction, and careful colony protection.

Common Loon

Common Loon

Minnesota’s state bird is a superb underwater hunter whose haunting calls carry across northern lakes—but whose nest can fail after one careless wake.

Baltimore checkerspot

Baltimore checkerspot

Black wings checked with cream and orange identify a wet-meadow butterfly whose official status contrasts with its rarity in Maryland.

Baltimore oriole

Baltimore oriole

Maryland’s orange-and-black state bird whistles from leafy edges and suspends a woven pouch nest near a branch tip.

Atlantic blue crab

Atlantic blue crab

Paddle-shaped rear legs, blue claws, and a life tied to brackish Chesapeake water distinguish Maryland’s state crustacean.

Striped bass

Striped bass

Seven or eight continuous dark stripes mark a silvery predator that uses tidal rivers as nurseries and the coast as a highway.

Black-eyed Susan

Black-eyed Susan

Rough-haired stems and golden rays around a raised brown center make Maryland’s state flower a familiar open-ground wildflower.

Brook Trout

Brook Trout

Follow this jewel-colored char from shaded headwaters to Adirondack ponds, where water quality shapes its future.

Common Snapping Turtle

Common Snapping Turtle

A rugged freshwater turtle is easiest to notice when it leaves the water to nest, not while it lies hidden below.

Sugar Maple

Sugar Maple

Recognize New York's state tree by more than its color: bark, paired buds, and leaf shape tell the whole story.