Tulip Tree
Four-lobed leaves with a notched flat tip and green-orange tulip-like flowers identify one of eastern North America’s tallest hardwoods.
Artwork inspired by T.C. Steele
Tulip tree is a member of the magnolia family, not a poplar despite the common name “yellow-poplar.” Straight trunks rise rapidly toward canopy light, flowers hold nectar high above the ground, and cone-like clusters release winged seeds after the leaves fall.
The leaf’s missing-looking tip is often the quickest clue, but winter identification can use duckbill buds and upright seed clusters. Large old trees store considerable carbon and create high canopy habitat. In a yard, their mature scale and storm exposure deserve planning; in a forest, step back far enough to see the full architecture.
- Leaf
- Four lobes with a notched flat tip
- Family
- Magnolia family
- Indiana link
- Official state tree
Quick guide
- Find the leaf silhouette
- The squared, notched tip is unlike most canopy trees.
- Look up in spring
- Green flowers with orange bands may sit high overhead.
Recognize and observe
- Find the leaf silhouette
- The squared, notched tip is unlike most canopy trees.
- Look up in spring
- Green flowers with orange bands may sit high overhead.
- Check winter buds
- Paired scales make a duckbill shape.
- Allow mature scale
- Do not judge placement by a nursery sapling.
Good to know
Tulip tree, tulip poplar, and yellow-poplar are the same species. None of those names makes it a true poplar.
Notice these
- Four lobes with a notched flat tip
- Magnolia family
- Official state tree