Old Cahawba Archaeological Park
Ruins, cemeteries, mapped streets, archaeological remains, and river landscape preserve the state’s first capital and later Black community rather than a reconstructed town.

Artwork inspired by William Christenberry
Cahawba rewards evidence-reading: brick piers, depressions, surviving houses, plants, and street grids must be connected to maps and excavation. Its post-capital history includes freedpeople, political power, violence, and the community of former enslaved residents.
The site is large, wooded, and easiest by a mix of car and walking. Bring insect protection and download or obtain the map; flooding and road conditions can change access.
- visitor-center map
- Former capital mapped through ruins
- Crocheron Columns
- Town landmark survives without its house
- African Methodist cemetery
- Black community endured after decline
Quick guide
- Best first move
- visitor-center map: Ruins, cemeteries, mapped streets, archaeological remains, and river landscape preserve the state’s first capital and later Black community rather than a reconstructed town.
- Most revealing detail
- Crocheron Columns gives the clearest route into alabama’s first capital survives as streets, traces, and floodplain.
Quick guide
- Start with
- visitor-center map — Ruins, cemeteries, mapped streets, archaeological remains, and river landscape preserve the state’s first capital and later Black community rather than a reconstructed town.
- Look closely at
- Crocheron Columns — Cahawba rewards evidence-reading: brick piers, depressions, surviving houses, plants, and street grids must be connected to maps and excavation.
- Connect the story
- African Methodist cemetery — The site is large, wooded, and easiest by a mix of car and walking.
- Plan around
- Allow 2–4 hours; plan around african methodist cemetery and current access conditions.
Good to know
Do not expect a furnished historic village—the absence and archaeology are the point, and the map is essential.
Notice these
- visitor-center map
- Crocheron Columns
- African Methodist cemetery