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Flattened Musk Turtle

This small aquatic turtle is restricted to the upper Black Warrior drainage, where clean rocky streams and crevices offer feeding and refuge.

Flattened Musk Turtle

Artwork inspired by Geneva Mercer

The upper shell is conspicuously low and flattened compared with other musk turtles, with dark seams and a large head adapted for hard prey. Individuals often stay under rock ledges rather than basking conspicuously.

Coal mining, sediment, impoundment, and water-quality decline can erase the spaces it needs. Never turn rocks or remove a turtle for photographs; ordinary stream restraint protects a species with no replacement population elsewhere.

Upper drainage
Alabama
Shell profile
flattened shell
Stream shelter
rocky Warrior stream

Quick guide

Recognition
Very low flattened carapace, broad head, and dark seams between shell scutes.
Habitat
Clear upland streams with abundant flat rock, ledges, and moderate flow.

Recognize it through habitat and behavior

Recognition
Very low flattened carapace, broad head, and dark seams between shell scutes.
Habitat
Clear upland streams with abundant flat rock, ledges, and moderate flow.
Behavior
Secretive bottom-walker that shelters in crevices and rarely basks openly.
Observe responsibly
Watch from shore; do not lift rocks, trap turtles, or disclose sensitive reaches.

Good to know

Watch from shore; do not lift rocks, trap turtles, or disclose sensitive reaches. Active mainly spring through fall; remains in the drainage year-round.

Notice these

Official information

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