Coyote
A slender, intelligent canid equally capable of living in prairie, desert, farm country, forest edge, and major cities.

Artwork inspired by Ed Mell
For Coyote (Canis latrans), record the whole form before isolating details. For Coyote, use “Pointed ears” for the first hypothesis and “Narrow muzzle” for confirmation.
Place the sighting of Coyote in context by recording “Highly flexible omnivore” and “Year-round; vocal activity often increases around pair formation and pup rearing”. For Coyote, the detail “Grizzled coat” makes the observation easier to check.
- Family
- Dogs
- Diet
- Highly flexible omnivore
- Voice
- Howls, yips, barks
Quick guide
- Read the form
- Pointed ears
- Cross-check
- Narrow muzzle; context: Highly flexible omnivore
Read Coyote in four field decisions
- Begin with structure
- Begin with Pointed ears, then confirm the feature holds as posture and light change.
- Challenge the first impression
- After the overall form, confirm Narrow muzzle and record Grizzled coat only when it can be observed directly.
- Check when and where
- Use Highly flexible omnivore as ecological context, then compare the date and conditions with Year-round; vocal activity often increases around pair formation and pup rearing.
- Keep behavior natural
- Photograph Coyote only from a distance that preserves normal behavior and leaves the surrounding habitat intact.
Good to know
For Coyote, repeated quiet observation from one position generally reveals more diagnostic information than following, handling, or repositioning the subject.
Notice these
- Pointed ears
- Narrow muzzle
- Grizzled coat
- Black-tipped low tail