Audubon National Wildlife Refuge
Prairie wetlands and Lake Sakakawea shoreline create a major migration and breeding landscape on the Missouri Coteau.

Artwork inspired by Nancy Friese
The refuge’s wetlands, grasslands, and reservoir-influenced habitats support waterfowl, shorebirds, grassland birds, and mammals. Its story includes how the Garrison Dam transformed river habitat and how active water and grass management now shape nesting success.
Begin at the visitor center when open, then use the auto route and short trails with a spotting scope. Seasonal closures protect wildlife; remain on public roads, keep dogs controlled, and treat spring mud as a real access limit.
Shape the visit around visitor center, auto route, short trail and seasonal closures and nesting distance, which reveal different scales of the same landscape. Budget 2–4 hours for Audubon National Wildlife Refuge: establish missouri Coteau wetlands and grassland first, then reserve a final pass for visitor center, auto route, short trail.
- Landscape
- Missouri Coteau wetlands and grassland
- Setting
- Coleharbor, North Dakota, United States
- Admission
- Free general admission
Quick guide
- Method
- Visitor center, auto route, short trail
- Respect
- Seasonal closures and nesting distance
Read Audubon National Wildlife Refuge with purpose
- Method
- Choose the outing around visitor center, auto route, short trail. At Audubon National Wildlife Refuge, committing to that priority is more useful than trying to sample every road or trail.
- Respect
- Read seasonal closures and nesting distance as part of the landscape system—terrain, water, vegetation, weather, and visitor use are shaping the same view.
- Landscape
- Pause where missouri Coteau wetlands and grassland becomes visible and compare the managed area with the less disturbed ground beyond it.
- Setting
- Let coleharbor, North Dakota, United States determine the turnaround point at Audubon National Wildlife Refuge; distance matters less than leaving enough time and energy for the return.
Good to know
Garrison Dam transformed the surrounding river system, so present-day wetland and grass management is an active response to altered habitat rather than untouched preservation.
Notice these
- Missouri Coteau wetlands and grassland
- Visitor center, auto route, short trail
- Seasonal closures and nesting distance